Public Claim Library

2,577 Verified Claims & Citations

Explore audited factual verdicts, primary source references, and expert panel adjudications.

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LegalTrue · 10/10

A police officer's failure to give Miranda warnings does not by itself invalidate an arrest.

Miranda warnings protect against unwarned custodial interrogation statements in court; arrest validity depends on probable cause, not warning recital.

21 Audited SourcesRead Report →
ScienceFalse · 1/10

Albert Einstein won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his theory of general relativity.

Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, not for relativity.

14 Audited SourcesRead Report →
GeneralFalse · 1/10

The Great Wall of China is visible from the Moon with the naked human eye.

Astronauts from NASA and Apollo missions have confirmed that the Great Wall is not visible from the Moon or even low Earth orbit without magnification.

18 Audited SourcesRead Report →
ScienceFalse · 1/10

Pure water boils at 90°C at standard sea-level atmospheric pressure.

Pure water boils at 100°C (212°F) at 1 atmosphere (101.325 kPa) of pressure. 90°C boiling point occurs at roughly 3,000 meters elevation.

12 Audited SourcesRead Report →
HealthMostly False · 3/10

Moderate daily caffeine intake causes significant dehydration in regular coffee drinkers.

Controlled clinical trials indicate that moderate caffeine consumption (up to 400mg/day) provides hydrating effects similar to water in habitual consumers.

16 Audited SourcesRead Report →
HealthMostly False · 3/10

High doses of Vitamin C prevent the onset of the common cold in the general population.

Cochrane systematic reviews show routine Vitamin C supplementation does not reduce cold incidence in general populations, though it may slightly reduce duration.

22 Audited SourcesRead Report →
FinanceFalse · 2/10

Higher interest rates by central banks are mathematically guaranteed to decrease inflation within 30 days.

Monetary policy transmission operates with long and variable lags (typically 12-18 months) before impacting consumer price indices.

19 Audited SourcesRead Report →
TechFalse · 1/10

Existing commercial quantum computers have successfully broken 2048-bit RSA encryption keys.

Factoring 2048-bit RSA keys via Shor's algorithm requires millions of fault-tolerant physical qubits; current NISQ quantum systems remain orders of magnitude away.

25 Audited SourcesRead Report →